An alternative name is bypass capacitor as it is used to bypass the power supply or other high impedance component of a circuit.
Decoupling capacitor ceramic or electrolytic.
A decoupling capacitor is a capacitor used to decouple one part of an electrical network circuit from another.
Note that a decoupling capacitor is not a specific type of capacitor.
Besides power supplies decoupling capacitors also have other.
Typically for decoupling capacitors ceramic capacitors are the predominant type used.
However usually 100nf capacitors are used most commonly.
The value of the capacitor is usually between 100nf and 10nf.
Noise caused by other circuit elements is shunted through the capacitor reducing the effect it has on the rest of the circuit.
A good rule of thumb for digital circuits is to use a single 100nf ceramic capacitor for each logic integrated circuit as well as a single larger up to a few hundred µf electrolytic capacitor per board or circuit segment.
While it seems like this might create a short from power to ground only high frequency signals can run through the capacitor to ground.
In addition multi layer ceramic capacitors mlccs are available in a wide range of packages and capacitance values.
So the most used type of decoupling capacitor is a 100nf ceramic capacitor.
Ceramic capacitors are an excellent option for decoupling applications in hf circuits.
Electrolytic capacitors are excellent candidates for use as large decoupling capacitors as they are cheap available in a wide range have high capacitance to volume ratio and have a broad range of operating voltages.
Which type of capacitor to use for matching the data sheet.
In theory any capacitor could be used for decoupling.
Switching type aluminum electrolytic capacitors are commonly used for decoupling applications in low frequency and medium frequency.
Ceramic capacitors are an excellent option for decoupling applications in hf circuits.
For this reason decoupling capacitors are added to the circuit in order to smooth out the power supply voltage.
In addition multi layer ceramic capacitors mlccs are available in a wide range of packages and capacitance values.
Switching type aluminium electrolytic capacitors are commonly used for decoupling applications in low frequency and medium frequency.
The farther away they are the less effective they ll be.
As a general guideline we always recommend adding a single 100nf ceramic capacitor and a larger 0 1 10uf electrolytic capacitor for each integrated circuit on your board.
Why do some devices use electrolytic capacitors instead of ceramics for small value components.