A material with a high level of hardness will resist deformation caused by surface indentation or abrasion while a material with a low hardness level will deform more.
Density of metals ceramics polymers.
They can be readily formed into complex shapes.
In fact properties of ceramics and glass can be tailored to specific applications by modifying composition including creating composite materials with metals and polymers and by changing processing parameters.
Metals polymers ceramics wood fabrics.
Over the last half century new choices of materials such as ceramics polymers and polymer fibers and lower density metals have significantly decreased the weight of the armor needed for the protection of personnel and vehicles.
Mass propertiesinclude things like density.
Compare metals polymers and ceramics on a chart or table using the following properties and the ratings low high and highest.
Alloying can be applied to metals ceramics and polymers where in each specific properties are desired.
One of the most desired properties of metal alloys is the hardenability.
These are typical properties.
Many new combinations include ceramic fibers in metal or polymer matrix.
Ceramics are intermediate in density between polymers lower and metals higher in the range of 2 6 gms cm3.
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Moderate to low density high strength depends on the quality of the specimen.
There are other material ranges as well but here in this article most common are being discussed.
Start studying metals ceramics polymers.
Lighter than metals and ceramics.
If we take a ball made of a polymer material such as plastic and a ball made of a metal with the same size we can observe that the metal ball is heavier than the plastic ball.
Density ductility hardness corrosion resistance hardness thermal conductivity electrical conductivity wear resistance.
Materials can be majorly classified in five considerable categories i e.
Metals polymers wood fabrics and ceramics.
The key difference between polymers and metals is that the polymers are lightweight materials compared to metals.
Asked jul 25 2020.
Their strength stiffness and melting temperatures are generally much lower than those of metals and ceramics.
Usually they are low density and are not stable at high temperatures.
The table below provides a summary of the main properties of ceramics and glass.